Search results for "Place of safety"
showing 7 items of 7 documents
Los resgos para el dereho en tiempos de pandemia: el ejemplo paradigmàtico de los puertos italianos declarados inseguros
2021
The coherence of the legal system becomes a particularly relevant and complex issue with regard to the conflicts that may arise between constitutional principles. From this perspective, the paper considers some immigration laws - and in particular the Ministerial Decree of 7 April 2020, which states that "for the entire duration of the national health emergency resulting from the spread of the COVID_19 virus, Italian ports do not ensure the necessary requirements for the classification and definition of Place of safety ("safe place") "- enacted by the Italian government in the most acute period of the health emergency connected to the spread of covid-19, by evaluating whether they, by affec…
Dovere di soccorso in mare, diritto internazionale e cause di esclusione dell’illiceità penale
2021
Due vicende giudiziarie (i casi Vos Thalassa e Rackete), entrambe oggetto di notevole attenzione mediatica, oltre che di diversi commenti da parte della dottrina penalistica, consentono di ragionare sui rapporti che intercorrono tra diritto internazionale e diritto interno nel regime giuridico del dovere di soccorso in mare. Più precisamente, la lettura di tali vicende permette di fare alcune osservazioni sul rilievo che devono avere le norme internazionali quando il giudice penale nazionale sia chiamato a pronunciarsi in merito all’applicabilità delle scriminanti a beneficio di soggetti che si oppongono a ordini dell’autorità che impediscono il completamento delle attività di soccorso
Diritti individuali vs. scopi collettivi? I provvedimenti in materia di immigrazione al tempo della pandemia
2020
This paper analyses the interventions implemented in Italy in the field of immigration during the covid-19 emergency. The way in which they affect constitutive principles and fundamental rights, by opposing them to collective purposes is considered. The legal notion of “place of safety” is deepened to highlight the problematic nature of the Interministerial Decree 7 April 2020, n. 150 in terms of respect of fundamental rights and international law. Other legislative initiatives and praxis are taken into account as examples of a more general modality of intervention which, in the name of the protection of public health and safety, had controversial and unreasonable results also with respect …
DISTRIBUTING RESPONSIBILITY BETWEEN SHIPMASTERS AND THE DIFFERENT STATES INVOLVED IN SAR DISASTERS
2019
The duty to save life at sea can today be considered a rule of general inter- national law. However, the concept of “duty to save life at sea” hides a complex web of international regulations, scattered across several treaties providing obli- gations both for shipmasters and a plurality of States (namely flag States, coastal States, States receiving distress signals, etc.). This paper addresses the question of the respective responsibility of the different subjects involved in search and res- cue activities. After a short introduction to the evolution of international law in this field, the paper investigates the relationship between shipmasters and States. This first part of the study show…
PROCEDURA AMMINISTRATIVA, FUNZIONI DI GOVERNO E LIBERTÀ FONDAMENTALI NELLA "VICENDA DICIOTTI"
2019
This paper addresses some considerations on the administrative discipline of the procedure for the identification of the "place of safety" and the functional link between the Minister’s conduct and the activity actually carried out by the Minister; finally the compatibility between the ministerial nature of kidnapping (and the alleged existence of "an important public interest") with the protection of fundamental freedoms
Navigare fra istanze stato-centriche e cosmopolitiche: il caso Sea-watch in una prospettiva conflittuale
2019
Il caso della “Sea-Watch” (Gradoni e Pasquet) pone una questione di grande importanza dal punto di vista teorico per il diritto internazionale. Si tratta del conflitto fra due modi di interpretare il funzionamento delle norme internazionali in gioco, che potremmo sinteticamente denominare prospettiva “stato-centrica” e prospettiva “cosmopolitica”.
Emergenza sanitaria, (in)sicurezza e interventi normativi in materia di immigrazione in Italia
2020
The recent legislative measures and practices introduced in Italy in the filed of migration have highlighted many of the juridical problems that the current sanitary crisis is posing, especially with regard to the relationship between state of emergency and constitutional rights, also with regard to the State's obligations under international law. After briefly highliting the danger in opposing individual rights and undetermined political purposes, this contribution underlines the lack of reasonableness and consistency of these interventions. Particular attention is paid to the Decree 7 April, 2020, n. 150, which states that Italian ports, in time of pandemic, cannot be considered safe port…